If you have ever visited Flamingo Land you may have noticed we have free ranging peafowl in our park. They have recently gone through their breeding season and have produced multiple young. These can be seen following their mums around and look like mini versions of them! The peafowl are very friendly which is why we are able to allow them to wander around the park and not keep them within an enclosure.

There are three species of peafowl still living today: the Indian, Congo and Green. Our peafowl are Indian, and are the national bird of India. The male Indian peacock displays a bright blue head and chest, with an array of colours on his long impressive tail feathers. These feathers can make up to two-thirds of the birds’ body length. The purpose of the tail feathers is for the male to attract a female mate. The more impressive the feathers look, the higher the probability of him finding a mate. However, there is a trade-off to how long and heavy he should make his feathers as this would restrict his mobility and ability to escape from predators. Thus, it really is an example of ‘the survival of the fittest’! Females are not as brightly coloured as the males – they are a grey-brownish colour, and are better at camouflaging away from predators, particularly when sitting on eggs in a nest.

The peacock tends to stick to a particular territory, with several females surrounding him. After mating the female will incubate fertilised eggs for 28-30 days, after which around 4-6 young will hatch out. These will then follow mum, feeding from her bill before eventually learning what they are able to eat, usually insects and small grubs.

Peacocks are very vocal animals. They display a selection or various calls to each other, ranging from honks to meow-like calls!

As it is the native bird of India, it is highly protected by Hindus in many areas. It would face a small amount of threats in the wild such as for meat and feathers, but its population numbers are fairly abundant.